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Testing the Solubility of 1g RAD140 Powder in PEG400

10 Feb,2025

Understanding the solubility of RAD140 in various solvents is essential for proper preparation and usage. Polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG400) is a versatile solvent often employed in research and pharmaceutical formulations due to its low toxicity, excellent solubilizing properties, and compatibility with many organic compounds. In this experiment, we evaluated how 1g of RAD140 powder dissolved in PEG400, documenting the process, results, and key takeaways.

1 rad140 powder and peg400

Step-by-Step Testing Process

Just like before, we start by adding 1ml of the solvent PEG400 and keep adding up to 10ml. While observing how it dissolves.Lets get started .

Initial Addition (1ml):

First, take 1ml of PEG400 and add it to the 1g of RAD140 powder. Give it a slight shake, we can see there is no obversely signs of it dissolving.

3 1ml result

2ml

Lets add another 1ml(total 2ml). Give it a shake and we can see that the mixture is getting more viscous. But it still doesnt look like it is dissolving.

4 2ml result

3ml

Lets add another 1ml (total 3ml).

You may be wondering why we are not using a stirring rod. Well, based on our experience, if there is no obversely sign of dissolution, before the solvent is added to 5ml, using a stirring rod will not be of much help.

Alright, weve added 3ml of PEG400. We still havent started stirring yet, then we can see that the solvent and powder had started to blend a little.

5 3ml before stir

4ml

Lets add another 1ml and shake it again. After solvent went to 4ml, we can see most of the PEG400 and powder has mixed together

6 4ml result

5ml

Lets keep going and add one more ml, so now we have added a total 5ml of PEG400. Most of the RAD140 powder has mixed with PEG400.

7 5ml result

6ml

Lets add up to 6ml and see what would happens.

Now the solution is covering all the powder. At this point, we can use the stirring rod.

After stir, we notice that the beaker is moving along with the stirring, which shows that the mixture is very viscous.

After stirring for a while, it is clear that 6ml of PEG400 hasnt fully dissolved the 1g of RAD140 powder

8 6ml result

10ml

Since 6ml of PEG400 havent fully dissolved the 1g of RAD140 powder, we directly added PEG400 to 10ml.

9 add 10ml

After we have added a total of 10ml PEG400, we use a glass stirring rod to mix it thoroughly.

Lets take a closer look, the entire mixture is very very viscous, well need to keep adding more solvent until we reach 20ml.

10 10ml reslut

Incremental Increase (20ml):
Another 10ml of PEG400 was added, bringing the total volume to 20ml.

Still stirring to accelerate dissolution, the solution on the stirring rod appears a little clearer than before.

Next, lets check the beaker: The solution looks like a milky white, viscous liquid. From this, it seems like the RAD140 isnt dissolving very well. Lets keep going an increased solution to 50ml.

11 20ml result

Further Increase (50ml):
After adding 30ml more PEG400, making a total of 50ml. We continue stirring to make sure its fully mixed.

The liquid has not changed much, only becoming slightly clearer, but still viscous.

12 50ml result

Lets let it stand for three minutes. After letting it settle, we can see that 50ml PEG400 has dissolved almost all of the 1g RAD140 sample.

13 50ml settle result

Why do I say almost, because if you look closely, there is still a tiny bit of powder in suspension, but it is very minimal.

14 a bit of powder suspension

So the conclusion from this experiment is RAD140 powder dissolves pretty well in PEG400.

15 final result

Discussion

The solubility test demonstrated that PEG400 is an effective solvent for RAD140, though it requires a relatively high volume compared to more potent solvents like DMSO or ethanol. The slower dissolution process and higher viscosity of PEG400 may be a consideration for certain applications. However, its low toxicity and compatibility with a wide range of compounds make it a valuable option in scenarios where safety is a priority.

This data is particularly useful for researchers or formulators seeking to create stable and safe solutions of RAD140. The viscosity of PEG400 also provides an advantage in certain formulations, offering a more controlled release compared to less viscous solvents.